1988
H. P.
Heidenkummer,
B.
Lorenz,
V. P.
Gabel,
L.
Gao,
S.
Tang, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Experimental studies of trans-scleral continuous wave Nd:YAG laser coagulation of the ciliary body, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 637-41, 1988.
Experimental studies of trans-scleral continuous wave Nd:YAG laser coagulation of the ciliary body, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 637-41, 1988.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Heidenkummer1988, author = {Heidenkummer, H. P. and Birngruber, R. and Lorenz, B. and Gabel, V. P. and Gao, L. and Tang, S.}, title = {[Experimental studies of trans-scleral continuous wave Nd:YAG laser coagulation of the ciliary body]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {85}, number = {6}, pages = {637-41}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Ciliary Body/pathology/*surgery Intraocular Pressure Laser Surgery/*methods Rabbits Sclera/*surgery}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3220377}, year = {1988}, type = {Journal Article} } |
V. P.
Gabel,
J.
Nasemann, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Fluorescein Angiography with the Laser-Scanning Ophthalmoscope, Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde , vol. 193, no. 4, pp. 438-438, 1988.
Fluorescein Angiography with the Laser-Scanning Ophthalmoscope, Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde , vol. 193, no. 4, pp. 438-438, 1988.
Reginald Birngruber,
Light-Induced Retinal Damage Produced by Equipment Used for Ophthalmological Examination and Treatment, Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde , vol. 192, no. 3, pp. 265-265, 1988.
Light-Induced Retinal Damage Produced by Equipment Used for Ophthalmological Examination and Treatment, Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde , vol. 192, no. 3, pp. 265-265, 1988.
Reginald Birngruber,
Principles of Ophthalmological Laser Applications, Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde , vol. 192, no. 3, pp. 264-264, 1988.
Principles of Ophthalmological Laser Applications, Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde , vol. 192, no. 3, pp. 264-264, 1988.
Reginald
Birngruber,
C. A.
Puliafito,
R. W.
Schoenlein,
W. Z.
Lin, and
A.
Gawande,
Retinal effects produced by femotosecond laser pulse, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 699-704, 1988.
Retinal effects produced by femotosecond laser pulse, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 699-704, 1988.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Birngruber1988, author = {Birngruber, R. and Fujimoto, J. G. and Puliafito, C. A. and Schoenlein, R. W. and Lin, W. Z. and Gawande, A.}, title = {[Retinal effects produced by femotosecond laser pulse]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {85}, number = {6}, pages = {699-704}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Fluorescein Angiography Lasers/*adverse effects Ophthalmoscopy Rabbits Retina/*injuries/pathology}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3220388}, year = {1988}, type = {Journal Article} } |
V. P.
Gabel,
J.
Nasemann, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
The scanning laser ophthalmoscope and its use as a fluorescein angiography instrument, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 569-73, 1988.
The scanning laser ophthalmoscope and its use as a fluorescein angiography instrument, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 569-73, 1988.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Gabel1988, author = {Gabel, V. P. and Birngruber, R. and Nasemann, J.}, title = {[The scanning laser ophthalmoscope and its use as a fluorescein angiography instrument]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {85}, number = {5}, pages = {569-73}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) Case Reports English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Fluorescein Angiography/*instrumentation Humans Lasers/*diagnostic use Macular Degeneration/diagnosis Male *Ophthalmoscopes Retinal Diseases/*diagnosis}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3224934}, year = {1988}, type = {Journal Article} } |
1987
Reginald
Birngruber,
B.
Lorenz, and
V. P.
Gabel,
Retinal temperature stabilization based on choroid circulation, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 92-5, 1987.
Retinal temperature stabilization based on choroid circulation, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 92-5, 1987.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Birngruber1987, author = {Birngruber, R. and Lorenz, B. and Gabel, V. P.}, title = {[Retinal temperature stabilization based on choroid circulation]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {84}, number = {1}, pages = {92-5}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals *Body Temperature Regulation Choroid/*blood supply *Laser Surgery Rabbits Retina/*physiology}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3583190}, year = {1987}, type = {Journal Article} } |
C. A.
Puliafito,
A.
Gawande,
W. Z.
Lin,
R. W.
Schoenlein, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Femtosecond Laser Tissue Interactions: Retinal Injury Studies, IEEE J Quant Electr , vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1836-1844, 1987.
Femtosecond Laser Tissue Interactions: Retinal Injury Studies, IEEE J Quant Electr , vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1836-1844, 1987.
V. P.
Gabel,
M.
Kozma,
H.
Zink, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Behavior of postoperative intraocular pressure following iridectomy and capsulotomy using a neodymium:YAG laser with reference to the effect of indomethacin, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 76-9, 1987.
Behavior of postoperative intraocular pressure following iridectomy and capsulotomy using a neodymium:YAG laser with reference to the effect of indomethacin, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 76-9, 1987.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Gabel1987, author = {Gabel, V. P. and Kozma, M. and Zink, H. and Birngruber, R.}, title = {[Behavior of postoperative intraocular pressure following iridectomy and capsulotomy using a neodymium:YAG laser with reference to the effect of indomethacin]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {84}, number = {1}, pages = {76-9}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {*Cataract Extraction Glaucoma/*surgery Humans Indomethacin/*therapeutic use Intraocular Pressure/*drug effects Iris/*surgery *Laser Surgery Ocular Hypertension/drug therapy Postoperative Complications/drug therapy}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3583187}, year = {1987}, type = {Journal Article} } |
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Retinal photocoagulation with different wavelength, Folia Ophthalmol Jpn , vol. 38, pp. 1660-1669, 1987.
Retinal photocoagulation with different wavelength, Folia Ophthalmol Jpn , vol. 38, pp. 1660-1669, 1987.
1986
V. P.
Gabel,
B.
Lorenz, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Clinical relevance of a dosage device for laser photocoagulation, Klin Monbl Augenheilkd , vol. 188, no. 4, pp. 263-5, 1986.
Clinical relevance of a dosage device for laser photocoagulation, Klin Monbl Augenheilkd , vol. 188, no. 4, pp. 263-5, 1986.
DOI: | 10.1055/s-2008-1050625 |
File: | 3723965 |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Gabel1986, author = {Gabel, V. P. and Birngruber, R. and Lorenz, B.}, title = {Clinical relevance of a dosage device for laser photocoagulation}, journal = {Klin Monbl Augenheilkd}, volume = {188}, number = {4}, pages = {263-5}, note = {Gabel, V P Birngruber, R Lorenz, B GERMANY, WEST Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1986 Apr;188(4):263-5.}, abstract = {Fundus reflectometry constitutes a procedure with which dosage can be precisely regulated during the coagulation process. During retinal coagulation, for example, it is possible with this method to administer coagulations of uniform intensity regardless of variations in either the quality of the fundus image or the absorption of the pigmented structures. This can be useful for coagulation procedures which have to be confined for the most part to the pigment epithelium, as for example in the treatment of central serous retinopathy or in panretinal photocoagulation, where the functional therapeutic principle is still not clearly understood. Another area of application for reflectometric laser coagulation will be laser trabeculoplasty, in which barely detectable lesions have to be placed in the trabecular meshwork.}, keywords = {*Computers Diabetic Retinopathy/surgery Humans *Laser Therapy Pigment Epithelium of Eye/surgery Retinal Detachment/surgery Retinal Diseases/*surgery Retinal Vein/surgery Trabecular Meshwork/surgery AutoPhoN}, ISSN = {0023-2165 (Print) 0023-2165 (Linking)}, DOI = {10.1055/s-2008-1050625}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3723965}, year = {1986}, type = {Journal Article} } |
B.
Lorenz,
N.
Ganson,
H. P.
Stein, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
CW neodymium: YAG laser photocoagulation of the rabbit fundus--effect on the choroid and sclera in comparison to argon laser photocoagulation, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 436-40, 1986.
CW neodymium: YAG laser photocoagulation of the rabbit fundus--effect on the choroid and sclera in comparison to argon laser photocoagulation, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 436-40, 1986.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Lorenz1986, author = {Lorenz, B. and Ganson, N. and Stein, H. P. and Birngruber, R.}, title = {[CW neodymium: YAG laser photocoagulation of the rabbit fundus--effect on the choroid and sclera in comparison to argon laser photocoagulation]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {83}, number = {4}, pages = {436-40}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) Comparative Study English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Argon Choroid/*injuries Laser Surgery/*methods Neodymium Rabbits Retina/*injuries Sclera/*injuries}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3770614}, year = {1986}, type = {Journal Article} } |
1985
L.
Neubauer,
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Corneal endothelial changes in anterior capsulotomy and postcataract membranotomy with the neodymium:YAG laser, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 80-2, 1985.
Corneal endothelial changes in anterior capsulotomy and postcataract membranotomy with the neodymium:YAG laser, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 80-2, 1985.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Neubauer1985, author = {Neubauer, L. and Gabel, V. P. and Birngruber, R.}, title = {[Corneal endothelial changes in anterior capsulotomy and postcataract membranotomy with the neodymium:YAG laser]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {82}, number = {1}, pages = {80-2}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) Comparative Study English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Cataract Extraction/*adverse effects/methods Cornea/*injuries/pathology Endothelium/pathology Follow-Up Studies Humans Lasers/*adverse effects}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3997004}, year = {1985}, type = {Journal Article} } |
V. P.
Gabel,
L.
Neubauer,
H.
Zink, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Ocular Side-Effects Following Neodymium - Yag Laser Irradiation, International Ophthalmology Clinics , vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 137-149, 1985.
Ocular Side-Effects Following Neodymium - Yag Laser Irradiation, International Ophthalmology Clinics , vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 137-149, 1985.
DOI: | Doi 10.1097/00004397-198502530-00011 |
File: | WOS:A1985ASD0300010 |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Gabel1985, author = {Gabel, V. P. and Neubauer, L. and Zink, H. and Birngruber, R.}, title = {Ocular Side-Effects Following Neodymium - Yag Laser Irradiation}, journal = {International Ophthalmology Clinics}, volume = {25}, number = {3}, pages = {137-149}, note = {Asd03 Times Cited:4 Cited References Count:16}, ISSN = {0020-8167}, DOI = {Doi 10.1097/00004397-198502530-00011}, url = {<Go to ISI>://WOS:A1985ASD0300010}, year = {1985}, type = {Journal Article} } |
H.
Hiemer,
H.
Hutter,
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Retinal damage in neodymium:YAG laser surgery in the area of the vitreous body, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 447-9, 1985.
Retinal damage in neodymium:YAG laser surgery in the area of the vitreous body, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 447-9, 1985.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Hiemer1985, author = {Hiemer, H. and Hutter, H. and Gabel, V. P. and Birngruber, R.}, title = {Retinal damage in neodymium:YAG laser surgery in the area of the vitreous body}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {82}, number = {5}, pages = {447-9}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Lasers/*adverse effects Microscopy, Electron Rabbits Retina/*injuries Vitreous Body/*surgery}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=4076966}, year = {1985}, type = {Journal Article} } |
F.
Hillenkamp,
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Theoretical investigations of laser thermal retinal injury, Health Phys , vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 781-96, 1985.
Theoretical investigations of laser thermal retinal injury, Health Phys , vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 781-96, 1985.
H.
Hutter,
H.
Hiemer,
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Thermal neodymium:YAG laser effects on the retina, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 443-6, 1985.
Thermal neodymium:YAG laser effects on the retina, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 443-6, 1985.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Hutter1985, author = {Hutter, H. and Hiemer, H. and Gabel, V. P. and Birngruber, R.}, title = {[Thermal neodymium:YAG laser effects on the retina]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {82}, number = {5}, pages = {443-6}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Choroid/injuries Lasers/*adverse effects Rabbits Retina/*injuries/pathology Retinal Hemorrhage/pathology}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=4076965}, year = {1985}, type = {Journal Article} } |
1984
W.
Weinberg,
B.
Lorenz, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
The change in light reflection of the retina during therapeutic laser photocoagulation, IEEE J Quant Electr , vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 1481-1489, 1984.
The change in light reflection of the retina during therapeutic laser photocoagulation, IEEE J Quant Electr , vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 1481-1489, 1984.
H.
Yoshimoto,
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Vitreous morphology after carbon dioxide laser irradiation, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol. 221, no. 6, pp. 276-81, 1984.
Vitreous morphology after carbon dioxide laser irradiation, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol. 221, no. 6, pp. 276-81, 1984.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Yoshimoto1984, author = {Yoshimoto, H. and Kampik, A. and Birngruber, R. and Gabel, V. P.}, title = {Vitreous morphology after carbon dioxide laser irradiation}, journal = {Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol}, volume = {221}, number = {6}, pages = {276-81}, note = {0721-832X (Print) Journal Article}, abstract = {The immediate vitreous changes produced by a continuous-wave carbon-dioxide laser beam in freshly enucleated bovine and pig eyes were studied by gross examination with a dissecting microscope, and histopathologically by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The lesions produced by the laser beam on the vitreous in an air tissue interface technique were remarkable for their ring-shaped vitreous condensations. The diameter and density of these condensations increased with irradiance. With the same irradiation parameters the lesions at the anterior hyaloid membranes showed greater size and density than those in the central area of the vitreous. These vitreous condensations were demonstrated to consist of heat-denatured collagen fibrils. For light microscopic evaluation of the vitreous a modified method of tissue processing according to Szent Gyorgi has proven optimal in reducing vitreous shrinkage from dehydration. This method of fixation and tissue processing appeared to be useful in evaluating lesions of the vitreous and their relationship to their surroundings.}, keywords = {Animals Carbon Dioxide Cattle Histological Techniques *Lasers Microscopy, Electron Swine Vitreous Body/anatomy & histology/*radiation effects/ultrastructure}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6434376}, year = {1984}, type = {Journal Article} } |
O. F.
Scheiffarth,
K.
Ludwig,
V. P.
Gabel,
L.
Meyer, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Chemical studies of intraocular lenses after experimental generation of lesions by a short-pulsed Nd-YAG laser, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol. 222, no. 1, pp. 43-4, 1984.
Chemical studies of intraocular lenses after experimental generation of lesions by a short-pulsed Nd-YAG laser, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol. 222, no. 1, pp. 43-4, 1984.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Scheiffarth1984, author = {Scheiffarth, O. F. and Ludwig, K. and Birngruber, R. and Gabel, V. P. and von Meyer, L.}, title = {Chemical studies of intraocular lenses after experimental generation of lesions by a short-pulsed Nd-YAG laser}, journal = {Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol}, volume = {222}, number = {1}, pages = {43-4}, note = {0721-832X (Print) Journal Article}, abstract = {It is theoretically possible that lesions generated by a Q-switched Nd-YAG laser could lead to chemical changes in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) intraocular lenses. These changes could be of clinical relevance. Therefore, we measured the residual monomer content of intraocular lenses before and after generation of lesions by means of a short-pulsed Nd-YAG laser. Despite the explosive destruction of the lens surface caused by this type of laser, there is no measurable release of monomer in the sense of a depolymerization of the PMMA material, even when over 100 lesions are generated. The lesions generated on intraocular PMMA lenses with the Nd-YAG laser are predominantly of a mechanical nature and include the chipping away of small particles from the intraocular lens.}, keywords = {Lasers/*adverse effects *Lenses, Intraocular Methylmethacrylates/*radiation effects}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6510725}, year = {1984}, type = {Journal Article} } |
V. P.
Gabel,
B.
Lachenmayr, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Ist der Krypton-Laser anderen Lichtquellen zur Koagulation der Netzhaut überlegen?, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 81, pp. 150-153, 1984.
Ist der Krypton-Laser anderen Lichtquellen zur Koagulation der Netzhaut überlegen?, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 81, pp. 150-153, 1984.
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Augengefährdung durch Lasereffekte in Diskotheken, Sozialpädiatrie Prax Klin , vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 487-494, 1984.
Augengefährdung durch Lasereffekte in Diskotheken, Sozialpädiatrie Prax Klin , vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 487-494, 1984.
Reginald Birngruber,
Die Lichtbelastung unbehandelter Netzhautareale bei der Photokoagulation, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 147-9, 1984.
Die Lichtbelastung unbehandelter Netzhautareale bei der Photokoagulation, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 147-9, 1984.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Birngruber1984, author = {Birngruber, Reginald}, title = {Die Lichtbelastung unbehandelter Netzhautareale bei der Photokoagulation}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {81}, number = {2}, pages = {147-9}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Humans Light Coagulation/*adverse effects Retina/*injuries}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6735303}, year = {1984}, type = {Journal Article} } |
1983
Reginald
Birngruber,
B.
Lorenz,
W.
Weinberg,
J. H.
Greite, and
V. P.
Gabel,
Complications in laser coagulation with the panfunduscope, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 434-7, 1983.
Complications in laser coagulation with the panfunduscope, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 434-7, 1983.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Birngruber1983, author = {Birngruber, R. and Lorenz, B. and Weinberg, W. and Greite, J. H. and Gabel, V. P.}, title = {[Complications in laser coagulation with the panfunduscope]}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {79}, number = {5}, pages = {434-7}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Fluorescein Angiography/adverse effects/*instrumentation Humans Iris/injuries Lasers/*adverse effects Lens Nucleus, Crystalline/injuries Lens, Crystalline/injuries Rabbits Retina/*surgery}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6873800}, year = {1983}, type = {Journal Article} } |
V. P.
Gabel,
F.
Hillenkamp, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Experimental studies of laser thermal retinal injury, Health Phys , vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 519-31, 1983.
Experimental studies of laser thermal retinal injury, Health Phys , vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 519-31, 1983.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Birngruber1983, author = {Birngruber, Reginald and Gabel, V. P. and Hillenkamp, F.}, title = {Experimental studies of laser thermal retinal injury}, journal = {Health Phys}, volume = {44}, number = {5}, pages = {519-31}, note = {0017-9078 (Print) Journal Article}, abstract = {In damage tests conducted on rabbit and monkey eyes, the threshold values for retinal damage resulting from different laser radiation were determined. The reproduction of the "worst-case" situation was ensured by the test apparatus. All physical parameters, such as power/energy, exposure time, and retinal spot, were carefully controlled. Probit analysis showed a very precise determination of the threshold values based on ophthalmoscopical visibility. The attempt of a simple physical interpretation of the thresholds leads to contradictions in major points, so a detailed calculation of damage functions and thermal model calculations are necessary.}, keywords = {Animals Lasers/*adverse effects Macaca Rabbits Retina/*injuries AutoPhoN}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6853172}, year = {1983}, type = {Journal Article} } |
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Thermal versus photochemical damage in the retina--thermal calculations for exposure limits, Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K , vol. 103 ( Pt 4), pp. 422-7, 1983.
Thermal versus photochemical damage in the retina--thermal calculations for exposure limits, Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K , vol. 103 ( Pt 4), pp. 422-7, 1983.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Birngruber1983, author = {Birngruber, R. and Gabel, V. P.}, title = {Thermal versus photochemical damage in the retina--thermal calculations for exposure limits}, journal = {Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K}, volume = {103 ( Pt 4)}, pages = {422-7}, note = {0078-5334 (Print) Journal Article}, abstract = {Different kinds of damage can be produced by intense light irradiation of the retina. These types of damage can be separated into changes which are induced by photochemical or thermal effects in the tissue. Photochemical damage occurs mainly with intense irradiation of a few seconds or longer whereas thermal effects appear to prevail at irradiation times in the 1 ms to 1000 ms-range. Distinction between photochemical and thermal damage is very difficult because both types of injury appear as disorders in the retinal pigment epithelium and the outer segments of the photoreceptors. A thermal model has therefore been developed which takes into account the light absorption in the different layers of RPE and choroid and allows the calculation of the temporal development of temperature at each site and depth of the fundus. Model calculations are used to correlate exposure parameters (wavelength, irradiance, exposure time etc.) with the resulting temperature profiles. This correlation leads to a better distinction between exposure limits for thermal and photochemical damage of the retina.}, keywords = {Burns/etiology Heat/*adverse effects Humans Light/*adverse effects Models, Biological Pigment Epithelium of Eye/injuries/radiation effects Retina/*injuries/radiation effects Temperature}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6600144}, year = {1983}, type = {Journal Article} } |
1982
W
Weinberg,
B.
Lorenz,
V P
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Automatisch dosierte Photokoagulation zur Erzielung reproduzierbarer Efekte am Augenhintergrund, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 155-8, 1982.
Automatisch dosierte Photokoagulation zur Erzielung reproduzierbarer Efekte am Augenhintergrund, Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 155-8, 1982.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Birngruber1982, author = {Weinberg, W and Lorenz, B. and Birngruber, R and Gabel, V P}, title = {Automatisch dosierte Photokoagulation zur Erzielung reproduzierbarer Efekte am Augenhintergrund}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {79}, number = {2}, pages = {155-8}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Disease Models, Animal Light Coagulation/*methods Rabbits Retina/*pathology Retinal Diseases/*surgery}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=7184835}, year = {1982}, type = {Journal Article} } |
B.
Lorenz,
V. P.
Gabel,
S.
May,
W.
Weinberg, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Die Beeinflussung der Aderhautdurchblutung durch Argonlaserkoagulation. Ein Vergleich zwischen Kaninchen und Affe., Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 159-62, 1982.
Die Beeinflussung der Aderhautdurchblutung durch Argonlaserkoagulation. Ein Vergleich zwischen Kaninchen und Affe., Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 159-62, 1982.
File: | query.fcgi |
Bibtex: | ![]() @article{Lorenz1982, author = {Lorenz, B. and Birngruber, R. and Gabel, V. P. and May, S. and Weinberg, W.}, title = {Die Beeinflussung der Aderhautdurchblutung durch Argonlaserkoagulation. Ein Vergleich zwischen Kaninchen und Affe.}, journal = {Fortschr Ophthalmol}, volume = {79}, number = {2}, pages = {159-62}, note = {0723-8045 (Print) Comparative Study English Abstract Journal Article}, keywords = {Animals Choroid/*blood supply/pathology Humans Lasers/*methods/*therapeutic use Macaca mulatta Rabbits Radiation Dosage}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=6892217}, year = {1982}, type = {Journal Article} } |
1981
V. P.
Gabel, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Gefahren und Schutzmöglichkeiten beim Umgang mit Lasern., Z prakt Augenheilkd , vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17-19, 1981.
Gefahren und Schutzmöglichkeiten beim Umgang mit Lasern., Z prakt Augenheilkd , vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17-19, 1981.
V. P.
Gabel,
W.
Weinberg,
F.
Hillenkamp, and
Reginald
Birngruber,
Thermal Modeling in Retinal Photo-Coagulation, Ophthalmic Research , vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 273-273, 1981.
Thermal Modeling in Retinal Photo-Coagulation, Ophthalmic Research , vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 273-273, 1981.